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Compilers and Interpreters When programming, we use compilers or interpreters to convert our code into machine language that a computer can understand. Compiler A compiler is a software tool that translates source code written in a programming language into machine code. This process is called “compiling.” The output is usually an executable file that can be run on a specific processor architecture. Process: Source Program –> Compiler –> Target Program (Machine Language) ...

Computers and Components A computer is a device that processes data and follows instructions called programs. It includes hardware like the CPU, memory, storage, and input/output devices. Programs and Programming Languages Program: A program is a set of commands that tells the computer what to do. Programming Language: A programming language helps developers give instructions to the computer in a standard way. Machine Language Computers are made of transistors, which can either stop or allow electricity to pass through. 0 (Low) means no electricity passes, and 1 (High) means electricity passes. Machine language is made up of 0s and 1s, which is the only language a computer can understand. Everything you see on a screen comes from these 0s and 1s. For example, “HELLO” in binary looks like: H → 01001000 E → 01000101 L → 01001100 L → 01001100 O → 01001111

1.1 What is Python? Python is one of the most beginner-friendly programming languages, known for its simplicity and versatility. It’s widely applied in various fields, including artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. This guide will introduce you to Python and help you build a strong foundation from the ground up. 1.2 The Learning Path To effectively learn Python, you’ll typically follow this progression: Introduction → Basic Concepts → Setting Up Your Environment → Learning Modules → Hands-on Coding & Projects → Assessment & Summary ...

Introduction: In today’s digital world, cybersecurity and information security are two critical concepts that are essential for protecting individuals and organizations from cyber threats. As the internet becomes increasingly prevalent and data flows expand, so does the risk of unauthorized access to sensitive information and cyberattacks. In this blog post, we will explore the differences between cybersecurity and information security, discuss their fundamental goals and importance, and provide practical tips to help you stay safe online. ...

Docker has become a cornerstone of modern application development. By containerizing applications, Docker streamlines deployment, simplifies collaboration, and promotes portability. This blog post delves into some fundamental Docker commands you’ll encounter frequently. Listing Docker Containers sudo docker container ls -a --no-trunc List all containers (including exited ones) without truncating names sudo docker container ls -a --no-trunc sudo docker container ls -a List all containers (running and stopped) sudo docker container ls -a sudo docker container ls -a -q List only container IDs sudo docker container ls -a -q sudo docker container ls -l List containers with detailed information sudo docker container ls -l sudo docker container ls -a --filter "" List containers based on filters (example: –filter status=running) sudo docker container ls -a --filter "" Running a Container sudo docker container run centos:7 ping 127.0.0.1 -c 10 Run a single instance of centos:7 image and execute ping command sudo docker container run centos:7 ping 127.0.0.1 -c 10 Viewing Container Information sudo docker ps List all running containers sudo docker ps sudo docker ps -a List all containers (running and stopped) with ps sudo docker ps -a Starting and Stopping Containers sudo docker container run -d centos:7 ping 127.0.0.1 Run a container in detached mode (background) sudo docker container run -d centos:7 ping 127.0.0.1 sudo docker ps Verify the container is running (after running in detached mode) sudo docker ps Inspecting Container Logs sudo docker container logs [containerid] View logs of a specific container (replace [containerid] with actual ID) sudo docker container logs [containerid] sudo docker container logs --tail [containerid] View only the most recent logs of a container (replace [containerid] with actual ID) sudo docker container logs --tail [containerid] sudo docker container logs --tail 10 [containerid] sudo docker container logs -f [containerid] Follow container logs in real-time (replace [containerid] with actual ID) sudo docker container logs -f [containerid] Additional Commands sudo docker container start [containerid]: Starts a stopped container. sudo docker container stop [containerid]: Stops a running container. sudo docker container rm [containerid]: Removes a container. Conclusion This blog post provides a brief overview of essential Docker commands. By mastering these commands, you’ll be well on your way to effectively managing containers and building robust applications with Docker. Note: Replace [containerid] with the actual ID of the container whenever applicable in the commands.

Docker has become a cornerstone in the modern software development landscape. It empowers developers to package and run applications in a consistent and portable manner, irrespective of the underlying infrastructure. This guide serves as a gentle introduction to Docker, delving into the essential commands that will kickstart your journey into the world of containers. 1. Verifying Docker Installation: The first step is to verify that Docker is installed on your system. Run the following command: ...